Tuesday, November 6, 2007

More information on what Wiki's are and what they are used for


I believe at the beginning I did not clarify enough on what Wiki's are or what they are used for therefore I wish to expand some more on this area.



Above is an example of a Wiki.

Wiki's are one of the most exciting technological developments on the internet and is being used by many people all over the world. The best thing about Wiki's are that they are free to use and everyone from all over the world can read them and make their contributions. Some Wiki software lets you edit or delete comments other people have made if you do not agree or the information is completely irrelevant. Within a Wiki, you can link web pages into your Wiki for people to go and have a look at. www.wikipedia.com is one of the most commonly used web sites for Wiki's however people have been warned at this web site when doing assignments because some of the information may not be true.

An interesting fact : WikiWikiWeb was the first site to be called a wiki

Here is a quote from www.wikipedia.com that would comfort most people when using Wiki's and make them feel more confident about the validity of information "Most people, when they first learn about the wiki concept, assume that a website that can be edited by anybody would soon be rendered useless by destructive input. It sounds like offering free spray cans next to a grey concrete wall. The only likely outcome would be ugly graffiti and simple tagging, and many artistic efforts would not be long lived. Still, it seems to work very well"

Please feel free to read my blog and make up your own mind about Wiki's and whether you would use them in an educational setting and why or why not.

Thank you

Conlcusion!!!

In conclusion, from the research I have done from this project I strongly believe that Wik's are important in the classroom. As most research states that Wiki's offer social collaboration which is important in today's constructivist society. Learning is important to be child centred and Wiki's offer this as the children are in control and have responsibility for what they put on their blog knowing that it is going to be sensible for the topic at hand.

As you have seen, yes there are negatives to Wiki's however we can move past this if we put procedures in place to stop the negative outcomes. For example as I have stated with the internet security, if we make sure the parents are aware and the teacher's closely monitor the students progression then this issue should not be a problem.

As you can see there are more positives about Wiki's than there are negatives. This a great thing considering out student's are growing up in a technological era where technology and e-learning is going to be a big part of their lives.

Therefore I strongly believe that Wiki's are an important part of childrens learning and should be used in the classroom as much as possible and where appropriate.

Thank you for reading my blog! : )

Leah Peach

Some Wiki sites to help you get started!

First of all here is how you set up a Wiki: This information is from http://www.wikihow.com/Start-a-Wiki which also has lots of information on tips as well. Well worth checking it out!

Decide which features you want your wiki to have. There are several software packages available that have slightly different features. If you have a general idea of which features you want, you can start researching the different options and make your selection.
Research the various available software packages (see External Links below) and take a look at a few sites that operate on these systems. For instance, Mediawiki is the software that Wikipedia currently uses. If you would like the feature set that Wikipedia has, you would probably choose this one. MediaWiki is derived from UseModWiki, a wiki engine that is also publicly available and that has a simple interface and is used on some of the sites that WikiWikiWeb, the first wiki, considers its "sister sites." Other popular sites use TikiWiki.
Choose how you want to host your wiki. In most cases, you will want your wiki to be accessible from the Internet, so you will have to either find a hosting package that offers a wiki or meets the requirements for building your own wiki. Keep in mind the following:
Most wikis require an environment that has MySQL, PHP and Apache to be run effectively, but other configurations are supported since there are several packages to choose from.
If you are very ambitious, you can consider getting your own dedicated server to host your wiki. This generally provides much more flexibility for your wiki, but is way more expensive.
Several free wiki hosting sites are available and relatively easy to set up (see External Links).
Carefully and thoroughly read through the instructions that accompany your wiki regarding the configuration. Sometimes you'll be required to change your Apache configuration or add MySQL databases and tables. Some wikis will have a configuration page that you can submit all of your relevant values and the page will set everything up for you.
Develop community guidelines and a focus for your wiki. Clearly present this information to visitors so that they have a basis through which to view and contribute to the wiki.
Spread the word about your wiki. Start by e-mailing fellow employees or contacting friends. Initially you can expect that your wiki will grow slowly, probably slower than you would like. Establishing a user base is a big challenge and finding dedicated users who are inspired by your ideas in the early phases can be quite difficult.
Most importantly, have fun with your wiki and enjoy the information that is being communicated between people! The Internet was built in order to facilitate communication and the wiki is currently one of the most effective environments for collecting and sharing information. Congratulations on starting your own!

Other sites about how to set up a Wiki:

http://www.wikihow.com/Start-a-Wiki
www.makezine.com/blog/archive/2006/03/how_to_set_up_your_own_persona.html
http://http://blogs.atlassian.com/news/2006/10/where_do_i_star.html

And there are many more!!!

Cons about Wiki's

While there are many pro's about Wiki's there are also many con's about Wiki's in the classroom.

I have come across and interesting blog posted by a teacher who talks about her brilliant failure of using Wiki's in the classroom. The website is http://kairosnews.org/my-brilliant-failure-wikis-in-classrooms I found it interesting how she managed to turn around an unsuccessful lesson into something that ended up brilliant and that all teachers can learn from. Heather had the words social interaction and knowledge construction focus in her head therefore thinking about how she would have the best outcome to achieve this while taking into her own perspective that social learning is always best and for the children to share from her experiences. Heather did a 6 week workshop in visual design and it felt like she had just wasted her time as it seemed Wiki's were just another tool that did not help.

Security is another issue with Wiki's. Teachers need to be able to control what the students are accessing and why. A way around this would be to discuss with the students the need for internet safety and also send a letter home to the parents discussing what we are doing and for them to keep a look out on the Wiki and what the children are accessing in the process.

Some students can become addicted. If this happens students real life relationships become and issue. If all the students know is the internet then what happens to their social interactions and collaborative learning in the classroom?

I was reading an interesting article on Wiki's and how students can be tempted to make comments about other fellow students and teachers. http://http://www.digitaldivide.net/articles/view.php?ArticleID=361 To get around this issue discussion will be needed with the students to discuss about responsible posting and what the consequences will be if any irresponsible posting is made. Get children to sign a contract. Maybe have a session on responsible posting so children can learn about the effects and that posting comments about students or teachers on a Wiki is a form of bullying.

Most people ask won't Wiki's take away their literacy skills. There is a big debate about this and some people say it will and some people say that it may help their literacy skills. I am personally within this debate. I believe that Wiki's can extend their literacy skills through social interaction and collaboration with others however I believe it is fading because their are tools such as spell check which students can click on and it automatically changes the spelling without the children noticing.

Pros about Wikis

There are many pro's about Wikis.

First of all Wikis are modern. They are what alot of people use and are now integrated into our everday lives. People from all over the world use Wiki's and it is a growing concept throughout the world. Therefore the children we are going to be teaching will be learning about something that will be valuable to them in this technological age.

Wikis create social collaboration within the classroom. Students can also work on their Wikis in an environment that is suitable to them such as at home. Many students find that their learning is most effective when they are actively involved in the construction of their knowledge. Collaborative learning exercises are student centred and enable students to share authority and empower themselves with the responsibility of building on their foundational knowledge (Myers, 1991).

One common way to use wikis is for students to plan how they will do an assignment: a provisional agenda is drawn up, and the URL is distributed to the students, who are then free to comment or to add their own items. Students can add their knowledge onto the wiki for others to look at and use if necessary.

An example of how wikis are used in an educational setting are:

The Faculty of Applied Science Instructional Support links wikis into its course management system authoring environment so that design teams can quickly and collaboratively build reference lists and outlines, brainstorm instructional strategies, and capture suggestions. Educational Technology Coordinator Jim Sibley reports: "The ability to spawn whole sites or a series of pages astonishes people when they first see it. . . . You can quickly map out pages to cover all aspects of complex processes or projects."

An academic research unit on campus used a wiki for planning a technoculture conference—to collect supporting resources and to gather contributions from invited participants. They used the wiki during the conference, live, with laptops and wireless access, to record group work. Following the conference, participants subsequently edited their collaborative authorings from a wide variety of locations, resulting in a "conference proceedings" of an altogether different sort. The organizer, Professor Mary Bryson, observes: "[The] wiki functioned in this context as an intellectually appropriate technology, aesthetically and politically in keeping with the theme of the event, which was the significance of ubiquitous media in everyday life and the ways in which accessible tools mediate the construction of popular culture."

https://www.educause.edu/pub/er/erm04/erm0452.asp

As you can see wikis are becoming more useful in an educational setting than most people realise!

Another example related to more of the primary school setting is at a school the children used Wikis to develop a story that the whole class ended up writing together. This was written by students in Australia and it is a choose the path story. Very interesting to check this out http://terrythetennisball.wikispaces.com/ The story shows that there was alot of collaboration and e-learning involved within this project. Ferris and Wilder argue that wikis provide one possible tool to help bridge the gap between teachers and students.

Finally with Wikis there are many websites that you can already use the templates to set up a wiki for your classroom if your computer literate skills are not top notch. The website http://my-ecoach.com/online/webresourcelist.php?rlid=4992 has ideas for teachers setting up a wiki, different examples of wiki's and once again how wiki's are important in the sense of collaboration and developing the teacher student partnership.

Tuesday, October 23, 2007

What Are Wikis?

Wikis are a part of the everday world so what exactly are they?

A wiki is a collaborative website where many users can post, edit or delete information. A wiki is like a blog in the sense that only the person who wrote the information can edit or delete the piece of information submitted.

http://wiki.org/wiki.cgi?WhatIsWiki